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Date Added: 17 February 2019
The first submarine of warfare was an egg-shaped single-seater built in 1775 by the American David Bushnell and called Turtle (Tartaruga). Propelled by hand-operated auger screw propellers, it was equipped with a ballast case that was filled with water for immersion and emptied with a hand pump for emergence. A lead ballast on the bottom kept the boat in position, which, however, lacking a means of oxygen supply, could remain in the water for no more than half an hour.
During the American War of Independence he was employed in a failed attack on the British frigate Eagle anchored in the port of New York.
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| Type: | 1775 Submarine Turtle in a Bottle | Maker's Name: | Dallafiora, Aidano | |
| Category: | Made Where: | Parma, Italy | ||
| Bottle Size: | 18 cm | Year Made: | 2000 - 2010 | |
| Bottle Type: | Lamp Globe |
